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Archive. Not updated since 2000
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The
West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve's Hiiumaa Centre
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About |
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Everyday
work and ongoing projects |
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Information
about nature and nature use |
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Waste
WEISTE |
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The
Hiiumaa Green Label |
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Address |
About
The West-Estonian Archipelago belongs biogeographically to the palearctic
boreonemoral province, representing its coastal and insular environments.
The bigger islands are Saaremaa,
Hiiumaa,
Muhu and Vormsi. Besides these islands, there are some hundreds of smaller
islets.
Since 1990, the archipelago and 7 nautical miles zone in the sea, belongs
to the international network of UNESCO's biosphere reserves. In the
biosphere reserve, islands make up 404 000 ha and about 1 115 000 ha
is the sea. The main task of the biosphere reserve is to reconcile the
need for strict nature protection with the need for society's development.
This work is co-ordinated by local Centres for the Biosphere Reserve
together with governmental and municipal organisations.
The West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve has three main functions:
- A conservation
function, aimed at protection of both unique and typical ecosystems
of the boreo-nemoral islands.
- A scientific function,
to carry out the studies of dynamic nature-man interrelations and to
participate in the international monitoring network.
- A development function
provides regional planning, resource management, local participation
and ecological education.
The Hiiumaa Centre for the Biosphere Reserve is subordinated to the Ministry
of the Environment and works by its decree. The overall tasks of the Centre,
as stated in the decree, is:
- elaboration of
nature management plans,
- protection of core
areas and nature monuments,
- elaboration and
fulfilment of environmental monitoring,
- participation in
regional planning,
- ecological education,
- dissemination of
nature protection knowledge,
- control over tourism
loads,
- enlist of local
participation in nature protection programmes,
- promotion of traditional
nature uses.
Therefore, the Biosphere
Reserve Centre is seeing its main objective as creating pre-conditions for
establishment of community-based nature protection practice. The ultimate
target of the existence of the biosphere reserve in the West-Estonian Archipelago
would be re-orientation of local people towards a self-supported, culturally
and environmentally sustainable development unit. |
Nature
conservation in situ
The zonation of the
territory of Biosphere Reserve in Hiiumaa has been done pointing out core
areas with total number about 40 that need strict protection, and protected
land/seascapes. Ongoing projects are:
- monitoring of rare
plants;
- botanical inventory
of core areas;
- compiling Hiiumaa
botanical and land-use maps;
- co-operation with
and consulting local people on nature conservation.
Everyday task is
elaboration of nature management plans for restricted terrestrial areas.
First steps are made to create marine protected areas. |
Environmental
laboratory
Hiiumaa Centre for
BR is launching an environmental laboratory which is multifunctional both
for monitoring purposes and for local community needs. |
Environmental
education and training
Ongoing projects:
Monthly Biosphere Reserve newspaper "Kaitseala
Teataja"
Sociological poll "Hiiumaa ja hiidlased" (Hiiumaa and Hiiumites)
to find out the local people attitudes towards nature and readiness to
accept concepts for the sustainable nature use.
Establishing "Hiiumaa Green Label" - green management co-operation
project with tourist firms, hotels and restaurants;
Ornithological and botanical nature trails. |
Library
Info gathering and
saving: collecting books, newspapers and other info carriers, bibliographical
and factographical filings, computer files (more than 4000 entries), Hiiumaa
nature bibliography (also published);
Catalogue and computer databases;
Compiling digests with bibliography about local nature for schools. |
Publications
Hiiumaa Centre for
BR is publishing book-series "Pirru-Jaak" on Hiiumaa nature
studies. So far 5 editions are available (Treasures of Hiiumaa, 1993;
On the Coleoptera of Hiimaa island, 1993; Nature bibliography
of Hiiumaa island, 1994; Birds of Hiiumaa, 1995; Orchids of Hiiumaa, 1998).
Some more publications were prepared for several conferences and exhibitions,
also leaflets describing nature trails, information brochures for tourists
etc.
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Co-operation
and Biosphere reserves network
The Centre organises
and participates in various research projects. These studies are aimed
at the environmental protection, sustainable social development, and nature
conservation:
" Ecological mapping of Estonian coasts", 1994 (sub-project
of the National oil-spill prevention programme, in co-operation with Envision,
Denmark)
"Long-term landscape changes on islands" (In co-operation with
the Institute of Ecology, Estonian Academy of Sciences)
"Management plan for the Käina Bay bird sanctuary" (as a part
of HELCOM Marine Lagoons and Coastal Wetlands project)
"ECO-Islands", a development project for six European islands
with emphasis on soft tourism.
Several projects were started to introduce environmentally sound technologies
to the island, as establishing industrial wind power plant on Hiiumaa
or technological solutions for waste treatment and heat production.
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The
West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve's Hiiumaa Centre
Vabrikuväljak
1
EE-92411 Kärdla
Hiiumaa
ESTONIA
Phone:
+372 469 6260
+372 469 6276 (director)
Fax: +372 469 6269
URL: http://www.riik.ee/bka/hiiumaa
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Ruuben
Post
director, local participation ruuben@bka.hiiumaa.ee
Toomas Kokovkin
research, infotechnology
Kai Vahtra
nature conservation
Marianne Sädeme
laboratory, monitoring
Vello Kaskor
information, digests
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© HiNet, 1996
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